Research/Historical IQ tests/Famous IQ scores

The highest IQs ever recorded live off the chart.

59 famous names, each tagged by source. Some sat a real test. Many were scored from biographies. The rest are numbers the internet invented.

Verified 14Estimated 12Reported 33
Top 0.1% starts at 146
Terence Tao · 230
Verified · Stanford-Binet, age 9
557085100115130145160175190205220235

On a modern test, a score of 200 would be rarer than 1 in 76 billion — more than every person alive, ten times over.

Where most 200+ scores come from
Childhood ratio scoresStanford-BinetTao, vos Savant, Hirata, Kim Ung-yong
High-ceiling niche testsMega · TitanLangan, Rosner, Katsioulis
Retrospective estimatesCox 1926Goethe, Mill, Pascal

Adult tests like the WAIS-IV top out around 160.

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Drag to a score. We'll show how rare it is and which verified name sits closest.

118IQ
70100130170
Percentile
88
Rarity
1 in 9
Classification
High average
KW
Nearest famous score · 15 pts above you
Kanye West · ~133
Reported, unverified · above 0 of 37 listed scores
Test yourself →

Famous IQ scores at a glance

All 59 names in one table. Click a column to sort.

01Terence Tao
Mathematician
230VerifiedStanford-Binet, age 9
02Marilyn vos Savant
Author
228VerifiedStanford-Binet · Mega Test
03Christopher Hirata
Cosmologist
225VerifiedStanford-Binet, age 12
04Kim Ung-yong
Civil engineer
210VerifiedStanford-Binet (1966)
05J. W. von Goethe
Polymath
≈210EstimatedCox 1926
06Edith Stern
Mathematician, inventor
203VerifiedStanford-Binet (child)
07John Stuart Mill
Philosopher
≈200EstimatedCox 1926
08Nikola Tesla
Inventor
≈200EstimatedBiographical analysis
09Evangelos Katsioulis
Psychiatrist
198VerifiedHigh-ceiling tests
10Christopher Langan
Autodidact
195VerifiedMega Test · Hoeflin
11Blaise Pascal
Mathematician
≈195EstimatedCox 1926
12Rick Rosner
TV writer
192VerifiedMega Test · Titan Test
13Garry Kasparov
Chess grandmaster
190VerifiedStern battery (1987)
14Magnus Carlsen
Chess grandmaster
190VerifiedPress estimate
15Isaac Newton
Mathematician
≈190EstimatedCox 1926, adjusted
16Voltaire
Writer
≈190EstimatedCox 1926
17Bobby Fischer
Chess grandmaster
187VerifiedStanford-Binet (school)
18Galileo Galilei
Astronomer
≈185EstimatedCox 1926, adjusted
19Marie Curie
Physicist, chemist
≈185EstimatedRetrospective
20Leonardo da Vinci
Polymath
≈180EstimatedCox 1926 · Simonton
21Ada Lovelace
Mathematician
≈180EstimatedRetrospective
22James Woods
Actor
~180ReportedUnverified
23Rowan Atkinson
Comedian, engineer
~178ReportedUnverified
24Judit Polgár
Chess grandmaster
170VerifiedChildhood testing
25Paul Allen
Microsoft co-founder
170VerifiedBiographical sources
26Lady Gaga
Singer-songwriter
~166ReportedUnverified
27Stephen Hawking
Theoretical physicist
160VerifiedInstrument unspecified
28Albert Einstein
Theoretical physicist
≈160EstimatedPopular estimate
29Bill Gates
Microsoft co-founder
~160ReportedNo test
30Steve Jobs
Apple co-founder
~160ReportedNo test
31Quentin Tarantino
Filmmaker
~160ReportedUnverified
32Ashton Kutcher
Actor, investor
~160ReportedUnverified
33W. A. Mozart
Composer
≈155EstimatedCox 1926
34Elon Musk
Entrepreneur
~155ReportedNo test
35Mark Zuckerberg
Meta co-founder
~152ReportedNo test
36Warren Buffett
Investor
~150ReportedNo test
37Kanye West
Musician
~133ReportedSelf-reported
38Jordan Peterson
Psychologist
—ReportedDeclined
39Neil deGrasse Tyson
Astrophysicist
—ReportedNever tested
40Jeff Bezos
Amazon founder
—ReportedNo figure
41Taylor Swift
Singer-songwriter
—ReportedNo figure
42MrBeast
YouTuber
—ReportedNo figure
43Joe Rogan
Podcaster
—ReportedNo figure
44Larry Page
Google co-founder
—ReportedNo figure
45Sergey Brin
Google co-founder
—ReportedNo figure
46Sam Altman
CEO, OpenAI
—ReportedNo figure
47Jensen Huang
CEO, NVIDIA
—ReportedNo figure
48Mark Cuban
Entrepreneur
—ReportedNo figure
49Richard Dawkins
Evolutionary biologist
—ReportedNo figure
50Noam Chomsky
Linguist
—ReportedNo figure
51Michio Kaku
Physicist
—ReportedNo figure
52Natalie Portman
Actress
—ReportedNo figure
53Conan O'Brien
TV host
—ReportedNo figure
54Cardi B
Rapper
—ReportedNo figure
55Sam Harris
Neuroscientist
—ReportedNo figure
56Brian Cox
Particle physicist
—ReportedNo figure
57Hikaru Nakamura
Chess grandmaster
—ReportedNo figure
58Fabiano Caruana
Chess grandmaster
—ReportedNo figure
59Lex Fridman
AI researcher, podcaster
—ReportedNo figure
Verified scores

Highest verified IQ scores in history

These people sat a named, standardized IQ test and the result is on public record. Terence Tao and Marilyn vos Savant hold the highest documented scores. Many top results are childhood Stanford-Binet ratio scores, which run higher than adult tests.

  1. 01

    Terence Tao IQ: 230

    Fields Medal 2006. Started university coursework at 9; now a professor at UCLA.

    Born 1975MathematicianStanford-Binet, age 9
    Terence Tao's IQ explained →
    230
    Childhood ratio score
  2. 02

    Marilyn vos Savant IQ: 228

    Held the Guinness record for highest IQ, 1986–89. Long-running “Ask Marilyn” columnist.

    Born 1946AuthorStanford-Binet · Mega Test
    Marilyn vos Savant's IQ explained →
    228
    Childhood ratio score
  3. 03

    Christopher Hirata IQ: 225

    Caltech at 14, PhD at 22. Works on dark energy and gravitational lensing.

    Born 1982CosmologistStanford-Binet, age 12
    Christopher Hirata's IQ explained →
    225
    Childhood ratio score
  4. 04

    Kim Ung-yong IQ: 210

    Guinness-listed highest childhood IQ. Worked with NASA as a child before an academic career in Korea.

    Born 1962Civil engineerStanford-Binet (1966)
    Kim Ung-yong's IQ explained →
    210
    Childhood ratio score
  5. 05

    Edith Stern IQ: 203

    Over 100 patents at IBM. Raised in a deliberate enrichment program by her father.

    Born 1952Mathematician, inventorStanford-Binet (child)
    Edith Stern's IQ explained →
    203
    Childhood ratio score
  6. 06

    Evangelos Katsioulis IQ: 198

    Founded the World Intelligence Network and several high-IQ societies.

    Born 1976PsychiatristHigh-ceiling tests
    Evangelos Katsioulis's IQ explained →
    198
    Rarer than 1 in 31 billion
  7. 07

    Christopher Langan IQ: 195

    Self-taught theorist behind the CTMU. Profiled on 60 Minutes and in Outliers.

    Born 1952AutodidactMega Test · Hoeflin
    Christopher Langan's IQ explained →
    195
    Rarer than 1 in 8 billion
  8. 08

    Rick Rosner IQ: 192

    Emmy-nominated writer. Among the highest documented Mega and Titan scores.

    Born 1960TV writerMega Test · Titan Test
    Rick Rosner's IQ explained →
    192
    Rarer than 1 in 2 billion
  9. 09

    Garry Kasparov IQ: 190

    World Champion 1985–2000. Score from a German press administration of several tests.

    Born 1963Chess grandmasterStern battery (1987)
    Garry Kasparov's IQ explained →
    190
    Rarer than 1 in 1 billion
  10. 10

    Magnus Carlsen IQ: 190

    World Champion 2013–23. Peak classical rating 2882. Never confirmed a number himself.

    Born 1990Chess grandmasterPress estimate
    Magnus Carlsen's IQ explained →
    190
    Rarer than 1 in 1 billion
  11. 11

    Bobby Fischer IQ: 187

    World Champion 1972. Figure comes from high-school testing in New York.

    1943–2008Chess grandmasterStanford-Binet (school)
    Bobby Fischer's IQ explained →
    187
    Rarer than 1 in 301 million
  12. 12

    Judit Polgár IQ: 170

    Strongest female player in history. Grandmaster at 15, beat 11 world champions.

    Born 1976Chess grandmasterChildhood testing
    Judit Polgár's IQ explained →
    170
    Rarer than 1 in 652,598
  13. 13

    Paul Allen IQ: 170

    Co-founded Microsoft; founded the Allen Institute for Brain Science.

    1953–2018Microsoft co-founderBiographical sources
    Paul Allen's IQ explained →
    170
    Rarer than 1 in 652,598
  14. 14

    Stephen Hawking IQ: 160

    Widely circulated but origin unclear. Hawking dismissed people who boast about IQ.

    1942–2018Theoretical physicistInstrument unspecified
    Stephen Hawking's IQ explained →
    160
    Rarer than 1 in 31,560
Historical estimates

IQ estimates of historical geniuses

Einstein, Newton, da Vinci and Tesla never took an IQ test. Their numbers are retrospective estimates, most from Catharine Cox's 1926 study The Early Mental Traits of Three Hundred Geniuses.

Read as history, not measurement. Cox scored childhood precocity from written records, so the best-documented childhoods scored highest.

J. W. von Goethe IQ estimate

≈210
1749–1832 · Polymath · Cox 1926

Among Cox's top-rated subjects, thanks to an unusually well-documented childhood.

What was J. W. von Goethe's IQ? →

John Stuart Mill IQ estimate

≈200
1806–1873 · Philosopher · Cox 1926

His father recorded his rigorous education in detail, giving Cox more data than any other figure.

What was John Stuart Mill's IQ? →

Nikola Tesla IQ estimate

≈200
1856–1943 · Inventor · Biographical analysis

AC power, the induction motor, the Tesla coil. No testing existed in his adult life.

What was Nikola Tesla's IQ? →

Blaise Pascal IQ estimate

≈195
1623–1662 · Mathematician · Cox 1926

Built the first mechanical calculator at 19. Extraordinary documented precocity.

What was Blaise Pascal's IQ? →

Isaac Newton IQ estimate

≈190
1643–1727 · Mathematician · Cox 1926, adjusted

Cox's childhood-records score was 130; the 190 is her achievement-corrected figure.

What was Isaac Newton's IQ? →

Voltaire IQ estimate

≈190
1694–1778 · Writer · Cox 1926

Rated highly for early intellectual output across many genres.

What was Voltaire's IQ? →

Marie Curie IQ estimate

≈185
1867–1934 · Physicist, chemist · Retrospective

Only person with Nobels in two sciences. Never formally tested.

What was Marie Curie's IQ? →

Leonardo da Vinci IQ estimate

≈180
1452–1519 · Polymath · Cox 1926 · Simonton

Sparse childhood records hurt him in Cox's method; Simonton later revised upward.

What was Leonardo da Vinci's IQ? →

Ada Lovelace IQ estimate

≈180
1815–1852 · Mathematician · Retrospective

Wrote the first published program (1843). Based on her mathematical correspondence.

What was Ada Lovelace's IQ? →

Albert Einstein IQ estimate

≈160
1879–1955 · Theoretical physicist · Popular estimate

Never tested. Einstein rejected IQ as a measure of his work.

What was Albert Einstein's IQ? →

W. A. Mozart IQ estimate

≈155
1756–1791 · Composer · Cox 1926

Cox's method under-weighted musical genius, so his figure is modest.

What was W. A. Mozart's IQ? →
Reported · no test

Celebrity IQs: what's real and what's made up

Numbers for Elon Musk, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs and others circulate widely online, but none comes from a documented IQ test. Here's what each figure is actually based on.

James Woods IQ

~180

Unverified.Uncited. His MIT attendance is the real, sourced record.

Rowan Atkinson IQ

~178

Unverified.Uncited. His Oxford electrical-engineering MSc is documented.

Lady Gaga IQ

~166

Unverified.Uncited. Early NYU Tisch admission is the real signal.

Bill Gates IQ

~160

No test.Uncited. His ~1590 SAT is real, but an SAT is not an IQ score.

Steve Jobs IQ

~160

No test.Based on a childhood testing anecdote, not a documented result.

Elon Musk IQ

~155

No test.Uncited internet estimate, reverse-inferred from achievements.

Kanye West IQ

~133

Self-reported.No named test, examiner, or record.

MrBeast IQ

—

No figure.Algorithm mastery is a skill, not an IQ.

Joe Rogan IQ

—

No figure.No documented test or reliable number.

Larry Page IQ

—

No figure.Any figure is reverse-inferred from Google.

Michio Kaku IQ

—

No figure.Built a particle accelerator in his garage — no test.

Cardi B IQ

—

No figure.No documented test or reliable number.

Sam Harris IQ

—

No figure.UCLA neuroscience PhD is the real record.

Brian Cox IQ

—

No figure.Manchester PhD and CERN work, no test.

Famous IQs in six numbers

The short version of this page.

230

Terence Tao holds the highest verified IQ

Measured on the Stanford-Binet at age 9. Marilyn vos Savant follows at 228. Both are childhood ratio scores.

≈160

Einstein never took an IQ test

The quoted 160 is a retrospective estimate from his biography, not a measurement.

~155

Elon Musk has no documented score

The widely shared figure is an uncited internet estimate. Musk has never released a result.

200≈170

Scores from different tests don't compare

A 200 on the high-ceiling Mega Test is roughly a 170 on the WAIS-IV. Same person, different ruler.

≈210

Goethe tops the historical estimates

In Cox's 1926 study, Goethe and John Stuart Mill (≈200) were among the highest-rated figures.

130

The Mensa cut-off is the top 2%

Mensa accepts scores at or above the 98th percentile, about 130 on a standard scale.

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