Neil deGrasse Tyson has said he never took an IQ test, and he is openly dismissive of them. No documented score exists; any number attributed to him is invented.
Nine years old under the planetarium dome
Born in Manhattan in 1958 and raised in the Bronx, Tyson decided on astrophysics at nine after a visit to the Hayden Planetarium, the institution he would later run. He spent teenage nights with a telescope on his apartment building's roof.
At seventeen he was already lecturing on astronomy. Carl Sagan invited him to Ithaca for a day to recruit him to Cornell; he chose Harvard, but said Sagan's kindness shaped how he would treat students.
Four universities, one orbit
His academic path, drawn as an orbit outward from the Bronx.
Rowed on the crew team and danced; he has said he was an average student there.
Is it a planet? Run the test
When the rebuilt Hayden Planetarium opened in 2000, Tyson's exhibit grouped Pluto with icy Kuiper Belt objects rather than the planets. Schoolchildren sent him hate mail. In 2006 the International Astronomical Union made it official with three criteria.
Pick a world and see which tests it passes.
Transmissions: every book and show
Research papers aside, almost everything he makes is aimed at the public.
Tyson has argued in interviews that grades and test scores are poor predictors of whether someone will do good science, curiosity and persistence matter more, and he points to his own uneven school record as an example.
That makes him an unusual entry on a list like this: a scientist whose documented record is extensive, and whose documented IQ is deliberately nothing.
Sources
- American Museum of Natural History, Hayden Planetarium records
- Tyson, N. deG. (2009). The Pluto Files. Norton
- International Astronomical Union Resolution B5 (2006)