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Reported · no documented test

Warren Buffett's IQ

The most successful investor of his era has an uncited “150” attached to him, and a famous view that IQ past a certain point is the wrong thing to measure.

“Success in investing doesn't correlate with IQ once you're above the level of 125.”
Warren Buffett, BusinessWeek, 1999IQ ~150
BRK · 1965 · $19Buffett Partnership · 1956See's Candies · 1972GEICO · 1996Coca-Cola · 1988Apple · 2016Giving Pledge · 2010Berkshire CAGR ≈ 19.8%S&P 500 CAGR ≈ 10.2%Omaha, NebraskaBRK · 1965 · $19Buffett Partnership · 1956See's Candies · 1972GEICO · 1996Coca-Cola · 1988Apple · 2016Giving Pledge · 2010Berkshire CAGR ≈ 19.8%S&P 500 CAGR ≈ 10.2%Omaha, Nebraska

There is no documented IQ score for Warren Buffett. The circulated 150 is uncited. Buffett himself has argued that above roughly 125, temperament matters more than intellect.

Omaha, 1930–1950

Six-packs, paper routes and three shares at eleven

Born in Omaha in 1930, the son of a stockbroker and later congressman, Buffett was selling six-packs of Coca-Cola bought from his grandfather's grocery for a profit by age six. At eleven he bought his first stock, three shares of Cities Service preferred, and learned patience the hard way when he sold too early.

As a teenager he ran newspaper routes, put pinball machines in barbershops and filed his first tax return at thirteen.

Three universities and one decisive teacher

His education, entered the way he'd read it: as a balance sheet of what each stage cost and what it returned.

PERIODASSETCOSTRETURNBOOKED AS
1943–47Woodrow Wilson High School, DC4 yrsGraduated at 16 while running paper routes that earned more than many teachers.Early graduation
1947–49Wharton School2 yrsTwo years; he felt he knew more than the professors and left.Elite admission
1949–50University of Nebraska1 yrFinished his business degree at 20, working full time.Bachelor's degree
1950Harvard Business School1 interviewRejected after an interview, a turning point he later called lucky.-
1950–51Columbia Business School1 yrMS in economics under Benjamin Graham, reportedly the only student Graham ever gave an A+.Master's degree
TOTAL8 yearsA BS, an MS, and Benjamin Graham's method.Net: a method
The real test result

$1,000 in 1965

Berkshire's market value compounded at about 19.8% a year from 1965 to 2023, against about 10.2% for the S&P 500 with dividends. Drag the years and watch the gap.

Berkshire Hathaway$35.5M
S&P 500 (with dividends)$280K
Approximate, from Berkshire's annual reports. Log-scaled bars.

Seventy years in the ledger

YearEntryNote
1951Graduates from ColumbiaStudies under Benjamin Graham, author of The Intelligent Investor.
1965Takes control of BerkshireA failing New England textile mill; he later called it a mistake.
2006Pledges his fortuneMost of it to the Gates Foundation.
2025Steps down as CEOHands the role to Greg Abel at the end of the year.
TO THE READERS OF THIS PAGEON THE MATTER OF “IQ 150”

Dear reader, the number you came for does not exist. No test, examiner or date is attached to it, in any biography, interview or filing. It appears in finance listicles and is copied between them, which gives it the look of a fact without the substance of one.

What does exist is a long public record of how he thinks. He has said for decades that investing rewards a particular temperament (patience, the ability to sit still while others panic, and a willingness to look foolish for years) far more than raw horsepower.

His “circle of competence” idea makes the same point: know the edges of what you understand and stay inside them. That is a discipline, not a score. Plenty of very high scorers ignore it and lose money doing so.

So read the 150 the way he would read a stock tip with no source: with interest, and without acting on it. The compounding chart above is the closest thing to a test result he has ever published.

- What's Your IQ research desk

The habits people mistake for IQ

I
Temperament
Staying calm and even buying when markets panic.
II
Circle of competence
Only investing in what he understands well.
III
Reading
He has said he spends most of his day reading reports.
IV
Time
Holding for decades and letting compounding work.

The portfolio: what he built and bought

11 entries, with what each one actually did.

1956Buffett PartnershipHis investment partnership, which beat the Dow every year of its 13-year life before he closed it in 1969.
1965Berkshire HathawayA failing textile mill he turned into a conglomerate of insurers, railways, utilities and consumer brands.
1967National IndemnityThe insurer whose “float”, premiums held before claims are paid, became Berkshire's investment engine.
1972See's CandiesA small chocolate maker bought for $25 million that taught him the value of pricing power.
1977Buffalo NewsA newspaper purchase that reflected his lifelong interest in media businesses.
1977Shareholder lettersAnnual letters written in plain English, read worldwide as a free course in investing.
1988Coca-ColaA stake that became one of Berkshire's most famous long-term holdings.
1996GEICOFull ownership of the car insurer he first researched as a student.
2010BNSF RailwayHis biggest acquisition, a US freight railroad, bought for about $26 billion plus debt.
2016AppleA late tech bet that became Berkshire's largest single stock holding.
2010The Giving PledgeCo-founded with Bill and Melinda Gates, asking billionaires to give away most of their wealth.

Sources

  1. Berkshire Hathaway shareholder letters (1965–2024)
  2. Schroeder, A. (2008). The Snowball. Bantam
  3. BusinessWeek (1999) interview
  4. What's Your IQ editorial review of circulated figures

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