Training/Verbal/Verbal Fluency
VERBAL · WORD RETRIEVAL · 60 SECONDS

Verbal fluency

You get one minute. Type every word you can think of that fits the rule, pressing Enter after each. No repeats, no names of people or places, and plurals of a word you've already used don't count.

Mode
EXAMPLE MINUTE · PLAY TO SEE YOURS

How your minute went

Almost everyone produces more words in the first 15 seconds than in any later 15 seconds, while the easy ones come to mind. After that you have to search, and the rate drops.

ANIMALS IN 60 SECONDS28Well above the typical adult range of roughly 18 to 22 animals.
9 / 28in the first 15 s0didn't count
WORDS IN EACH 15 SECONDS
9
7
6
6
0–15 s15–30 s30–45 s45–60 s
dogcathamsterrabbitcowpigsheephorsechickenliontigerelephantgiraffezebrasharkwhaledolphinoctopuseagleowlparrotpenguinbeeantspidersnakecrocodilemonkey
Colours show the animal group each word belongs to; pale pink means it's not in our list but still counted. Crossed-out words were repeats.
CLUSTER AND SWITCH LAB

Mine a patch, then jump to the next

People don't produce animals at random. They name a run from one group (pets, then farm animals, then sea creatures) and switch when the group runs dry. Researchers score both: cluster size and the number of switches.

Example list, in typing order
dogcathamsterrabbit
cow
pigsheephorsechicken
lion
tigerelephantgiraffezebra
shark
whaledolphinoctopus
eagle
owlparrotpenguin
bee
antspider
snake
crocodile
monkey
PetsFarmWild & AfricanSea & waterBirdsInsects & smallReptiles
switch
7switches between groups3.9average cluster size
WHAT THE PATTERN SUGGESTSLarge clusters but few switches: you dug deep into a few groups. Jumping to a new group sooner usually adds more words in the last 30 seconds.
WHAT THIS GAME TRAINS

Finding words fast

Verbal fluency tasks, such as naming animals or words beginning with F, A or S in one minute, have been used since the 1960s. They show how quickly you can search your memory for words while following a rule.

corestrongsomelight
coreWord retrievalPulling words out of memory on demand.
strongExecutive searchDeciding where to look next when a group runs dry.
strongVocabularyHaving a wide store of words to draw on.
someInhibitionHolding back repeats and words that break the rule.
ON AN ORDINARY DAY

Moments that use the same skill

MOMENT 01“Speaking off the cuff”Finding the right word quickly in a meeting or interview.
MOMENT 02“Writing a first draft”Producing ideas and phrasing without stalling on a blank page.
MOMENT 03“Word games”Thinking of answers in Scrabble, Boggle or Categories against the clock.
INSIDE YOUR BRAIN

The brain areas doing the work

Step through each area, or tap one below. The matching marker grows on the brain; dashed markers sit deep inside.

Side view of the brain with the four lobes shaded in different coloursFRONTALPARIETALTEMPORALOCCIPITALCEREBELLUM
1
Based on Gray's Anatomy, fig. 728 (public domain)
AREA 1 OF 3
1Prefrontal cortexfront of the brain
The brain's control centre for planning, decision-making and holding goals in mind. It's the last region to mature, finishing in your mid-twenties.
ITS JOB IN THIS GAMEKeeps you on task and filters out distractionsThe left prefrontal cortex runs the search: choosing a strategy, switching groups and checking each word against the rule. Letter rounds lean on it most.
DID YOU KNOWIt makes up roughly a third of the human cortex, a larger share than in any other primate.
ALL AREAS
WHERE TO GO FROM HERE

More word games

Fluency is about finding words fast. These test how you rearrange, relate and remember them.

All verbal games →

Finding words is one skill. Test verbal reasoning too.

Our full IQ test covers verbal, logical, numerical and spatial reasoning: 60 questions, about 30 minutes.

Take the full IQ test