20 QUESTIONS · 5 TOPICS · PUNNETT SQUARE BUILDER · ABOUT 15 MINUTES

A monk counted 28,000 pea plants. Nobody read his results for 34 years.

Gregor Mendel published the laws of inheritance in 1866. They were ignored until three botanists rediscovered them in 1900, and genetics was born. Twenty questions from peas to populations, each explained, then predict offspring with a Punnett square. No sign-up, nothing saved.

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MENDEL'S F2 RESULTS, 1866
Seed colour6,022 : 2,001Yellow : green · 3.01 : 1
Seed shape5,474 : 1,850Round : wrinkled · 2.96 : 1
Flower colour705 : 224Purple : white · 3.15 : 1
Pod shape882 : 299Inflated : constricted · 2.95 : 1
Every trait came close to 3 : 1. Try the same cross (Yy × Yy) in the builder below.
QUESTION 1 / 20 · MENDELIAN INHERITANCEEasy

An organism with two different alleles for a gene (like Aa) is…

PUNNETT SQUARE BUILDER

Cross two parents, predict the offspring

Each parent passes on one copy of each gene, chosen at random. The grid shows every equally likely combination. Pick a kind of inheritance and the parents' genotypes.

Parent 1: Yy · Yellow
Parent 2: Yy · Yellow
Yy
Y
YYYellowYyYellow
y
YyYellowyyGreen
OFFSPRING PHENOTYPES3 : 1
Yellow3/4 · 75%
Green1/4 · 25%
Mendel's classic cross: 3 yellow to 1 green, because yellow (Y) is dominant. A quarter of the offspring are yy and show the hidden recessive trait.

What this genetics test covers, in short

Twenty multiple-choice questions at upper-secondary to first-year university level, four on each of five topics: Mendelian inheritance, chromosomes and meiosis, sex linkage and pedigrees, human genetics, and population genetics.

For DNA, codons and mutation at the molecular level, see the molecular biology test. This test is our own and not normed.

By What's Your IQ · Reviewed 5 Oct 2026
Format
20 multiple-choice questions
Level
A-level / AP to first-year
Bonus
Punnett square builder, 4 inheritance types
Founding paper
Mendel, Experiments on Plant Hybridization (1866)

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