Reasoning/Inductive reasoning/Inductive figures
FIGURE SERIES · MOVING ELEMENTS

Three symbols, three rules.

Each frame shows several symbols on a grid, and each one moves by its own rule. Watch them all at once and it looks random. Follow one at a time and it falls apart into simple steps.

TRY IT · ISOLATE ONE SYMBOL
F1
F2
F3
F4
NEXT
All three at once looks busy. Pick one symbol to fade out the others. The fifth frame shows the answer.

What is an inductive figures test?

An inductive figures test shows a sequence of diagrams in which symbols change position, orientation or number by hidden rules, and asks you to choose the diagram that comes next.

It is the visual, language-free form of inductive reasoning. Unlike single-shape series, each frame usually holds several elements moving independently, so the test also measures how many rules you can track at once.

By What's Your IQ · Published 3 Oct 2026 · Updated 3 Oct 2026
Format
4–5 frames of a grid, then choose the next frame
What changes
Position, rotation, colour or number of each symbol
Typical employer test
15–25 items in 15–25 minutes
Measures
Rule discovery, visual tracking, working memory
This test
10 sequences, 10 minutes, free, rule for every symbol

The six movements

Almost every symbol in these tests moves in one of these ways. Name the movement and the next position follows.
01Clockwise round the edgeThe commonest move. Count steps around the eight outer cells; the centre is skipped.
02Reading orderLeft to right, then down a row, wrapping back to the top-left.
03Down a columnStays in one column and wraps from the bottom back to the top.
04Along a rowStays in one row, wrapping from right edge to left.
05Back and forthAlternates between two cells. Odd frames match, even frames match.
06Turn in placeDoesn't move but rotates by a fixed angle each frame.

Isolate, predict, combine

Step through a three-symbol sequence. Each step hides everything except what you're tracking.
FRAME 1
FRAME 2
FRAME 3
FRAME 4
PREDICTED
Circle only.Circle moves 1 step clockwise round the edge. So in frame 5 it lands where the predicted grid shows.

Take the test

10 sequences · 10 minutes · 1 to 3 symbols each
The first puzzles have one or two symbols; later ones have three, including an arrow that turns as well as moves. Track one symbol at a time.
ON THE DAY

Use the options to save time

More symbols make items harder because you have more rules to hold at once (Primi, 2001). These habits cut the load.

Start with the easiest symbolA fixed or alternating symbol often rules out one or two options straight away.
Eliminate as you goAfter predicting each symbol, strike every option that disagrees. You may not need the last rule.
Check the last frame, not the firstPredict from frame 4. Counting from frame 1 adds steps and errors.
Watch for turns as well as movesAn arrow can move and rotate. Check both before choosing.

Keep going

References
  1. Carpenter, P. A., Just, M. A., & Shell, P. (1990). What one intelligence test measures: A theoretical account of the processing in the Raven Progressive Matrices Test. Psychological Review, 97(3), 404–431.
  2. Klauer, K. J., & Phye, G. D. (2008). Inductive reasoning: A training approach. Review of Educational Research, 78(1), 85–123.
  3. Primi, R. (2001). Complexity of geometric inductive reasoning tasks: Contribution to the understanding of fluid intelligence. Intelligence, 30(1), 41–70.