What is an inductive figures test?
An inductive figures test shows a sequence of diagrams in which symbols change position, orientation or number by hidden rules, and asks you to choose the diagram that comes next.
It is the visual, language-free form of inductive reasoning. Unlike single-shape series, each frame usually holds several elements moving independently, so the test also measures how many rules you can track at once.
By What's Your IQ · Published 3 Oct 2026 · Updated 3 Oct 2026- Format
- 4–5 frames of a grid, then choose the next frame
- What changes
- Position, rotation, colour or number of each symbol
- Typical employer test
- 15–25 items in 15–25 minutes
- Measures
- Rule discovery, visual tracking, working memory
- This test
- 10 sequences, 10 minutes, free, rule for every symbol
The six movements
Almost every symbol in these tests moves in one of these ways. Name the movement and the next position follows.Isolate, predict, combine
Step through a three-symbol sequence. Each step hides everything except what you're tracking.Take the test
10 sequences · 10 minutes · 1 to 3 symbols eachThe first puzzles have one or two symbols; later ones have three, including an arrow that turns as well as moves. Track one symbol at a time.
ON THE DAY
Use the options to save time
More symbols make items harder because you have more rules to hold at once (Primi, 2001). These habits cut the load.
Start with the easiest symbolA fixed or alternating symbol often rules out one or two options straight away.
Eliminate as you goAfter predicting each symbol, strike every option that disagrees. You may not need the last rule.
Check the last frame, not the firstPredict from frame 4. Counting from frame 1 adds steps and errors.
Watch for turns as well as movesAn arrow can move and rotate. Check both before choosing.
Keep going
References
- Carpenter, P. A., Just, M. A., & Shell, P. (1990). What one intelligence test measures: A theoretical account of the processing in the Raven Progressive Matrices Test. Psychological Review, 97(3), 404–431.
- Klauer, K. J., & Phye, G. D. (2008). Inductive reasoning: A training approach. Review of Educational Research, 78(1), 85–123.
- Primi, R. (2001). Complexity of geometric inductive reasoning tasks: Contribution to the understanding of fluid intelligence. Intelligence, 30(1), 41–70.