About 0.135% of everyone
The area under the curve beyond +3 SD. It's also why claims of 145 deserve care: online quizzes have almost no real 145-level data, so they hand out 145s far more often than the true rate allows. A genuine 145 normally comes from a supervised WAIS or Stanford-Binet.
Where a 145 actually gets you in
Why 145 is harder to pin down than 115
Tests are most accurate near the middle. Out at +3 SD: few people in the norm sample, tests running out of hard items, wider confidence intervals, and subtests that often diverge. Treat 145 as a strong signal of top-0.1% ability, not an exact coordinate. Slide to see the band widen.
Both "gifted", rarely the same experience
Reported correlates from gifted-education and clinical literature; none are universal, and a high score isn't a diagnosis of anything.
Each letter of a word is shifted forward in the alphabet by its position: 1st letter +1, 2nd +2, and so on (Z wraps to A). How is FROST encoded?
Percentiles, rarities and society cut-offs are computed from a normal distribution (mean 100, SD 15). Confidence intervals are illustrative. Terman, SMPY and Wai points summarise published research, not this site's data. The live page's sample item had no correct option; this is a corrected version.