Home › IQ to Z-score Converter

Free Converter

IQ to Z-score Score Converter

Convert between IQ scores and Z-scores. The Z-score is the most general standard-score format and is used widely in statistics, psychometrics, and research.

Convert IQ ↔ Z-score

How the conversion works

IQ and Z-score scores are normalised on bell-curve distributions. The conversion maps a person's standing in one distribution to the equivalent standing in the other.

  • IQ: mean 100, standard deviation 15.
  • Z-score: mean 0, standard deviation 1. Z = (raw score − mean) / SD. Z-scores express how many standard deviations a value is above or below the mean of its distribution.

IQ-equivalent = (target − meantarget) / SDtarget × 15 + 100
target-equivalent = (IQ − 100) / 15 × SDtarget + meantarget

Common IQ ↔ Z-score reference table

IQZ-scorePercentile
70−2.0~2nd
85−1.0~16th
1000.0~50th
115+1.0~84th
130+2.0~98th
145+3.0~99.9th
160+4.0~99.997th

Important caveats

  • IQ and Z-scores are mathematically equivalent representations of the same standing on a normal distribution. The conversion is exact (Z = (IQ − 100) / 15), not an estimate, because both use the same underlying scale.
  • Extreme-tail conversions are less reliable because both tests have fewer calibration cases there.
  • No score entered here is stored, submitted, or connected to an account.

Related tools

IQ percentile calculator · IQ to T-score converter · IQ to Stanine converter · IQ score chart

Cite this converter

Editorial content and curation are released under CC BY-SA 4.0. This converter is part of the What's Your IQ educational resources.