Training/Attention/Multiple Object Tracking

Multiple Object
Tracking

A few dots light up. Then they all turn the same colour and start moving. Keep your eyes on the ones that lit up, when the dots stop, pick them out. Get them all and you'll track one more next time.

12 roundsTrack 3
Follow the pink dots
Some dots flash pink for two seconds. Then all go the same colour and move for seven seconds. When they stop, tap the ones that were pink. 12 rounds.
YOUR TRACKING CAPACITY

How many can you follow at once?

Each round got harder when you found every target and easier when you missed one. Where it settles is your capacity.

YOU TRACKED RELIABLY
–dots
Play the game above to find your number.
Targets found, by how many you had to track
–
–
–
–
–
2 dots
not reached
3 dots
not reached
4 dots
not reached
5 dots
not reached
6 dots
not reached

Why the limit is about four

One idea: your visual system has a handful of "pointers" it can stick onto objects, like fingers resting on moving marbles. With a free pointer for every target, tracking is easy. Run out, and targets start slipping away.

Slide the number of targets and watch the pointers run out.

4 targets92%
Every target has its own pointer. Tracking feels effortless.Typical accuracy pattern, simplified. Real limits vary with speed and spacing.

Tracking is everywhere

Any time you follow several moving things without staring at each one, you're doing this game.

4–5

Team sport

A midfielder keeps track of teammates and opponents while watching the ball.

3–4

Driving

The cars around you (ahead, behind, in the mirrors) are all moving targets.

3

Watching children

Keeping an eye on several kids in a busy playground is classic tracking.

5+

Air traffic

Controllers follow many aircraft at once, grouping them to stay within limits.

INSIDE YOUR BRAIN

Motion, pointers and attention

Activity in the tracking network rises with every extra target, until it hits its limit. Pick a region.

Side view of the brain with the four lobes shaded in different coloursFRONTALPARIETALTEMPORALOCCIPITALCEREBELLUM
1
Based on Gray's Anatomy, fig. 728 (public domain)
1988the first tracking task

Zenon Pylyshyn and Ron Storm showed people could follow about four or five identical moving dots at once, more than a single spotlight of attention could explain.

Pylyshyn & Storm, 1988
Athleteslearn it faster

Professional athletes improved on a 3D tracking task faster than amateurs and students across repeated sessions.

Faubert, 2013
SourcesPylyshyn & Storm (1988), Spatial VisionCulham et al. (1998), J. NeurophysiologyFaubert (2013), Scientific Reports
WHAT THIS GAME TRAINS

Keeping track of things in motion

A few dots are marked, then all of them move around identically. Can you keep track of yours? Most people can follow about four at once.

corestrongsomelight
coreDivided attentionFollowing several targets at once.
strongSustained attentionNot losing them as the seconds pass.
strongSpatial updatingUpdating where each target has moved.
someVisual processingSeparating targets from crossing distractors.
OUTSIDE THE GAME

Where you'll notice it in everyday life

01DrivingKeeping track of several cars, cyclists and pedestrians at once.
02Walking several dogsKeeping an eye on every lead and dog at the park.
03Watching kidsKeeping an eye on several children in a busy playground.

More attention games

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Attention is one piece of the picture
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