Training/Attention/Attentional Blink

Attentional
Blink

Letters flash ten times a second. Catch the pink one, and watch for an X after it. When the X comes too soon, it often vanishes, even though it was right in front of you.

No speed needed. Answer at your own pace after each stream.

30 streams
Catch the pink letter
Keep your eyes on the centre. A fast stream of letters follows: remember the pink one, and notice whether an X appears after it. Then answer two questions. 30 streams.
YOUR BLINK

The half-second when you go blind

How often you spotted the X, by how soon it came after the pink letter. Most people dip between 200 and 500 ms, the "blink".

BLINK WINDOW
0%25%50%75%100%
100 ms200 ms300 ms500 ms800 ms
↑ X spotted (when the pink letter was right)time after pink letter →

Play some streams to draw your curve. It fills in as you go.

A stream in slow motion

Each frame lasts a tenth of a second. Drag through this stream to see where the X lands relative to the pink letter, and why an X just one frame later often survives.

That odd early escape is called lag-1 sparing: the X slips through the door with the pink letter before it closes.

KMREBXGWNPHCDS
X comes 200 ms after the pink letterIn the blink, often missed

Why the X disappears

Your eyes register every letter. But turning a letter into something you can report takes a slower second step, and it handles one item at a time.

1Stage 1 · fastEvery letter is seen
KEMXR
Your visual system processes the whole stream, letter by letter, in parallel.
2Stage 2 · slowOne at a time
Ebusy…
Locking a letter into memory takes a few hundred milliseconds. While it works on the pink letter, it’s busy.
3ResultThe X is lost
E ✓X ✕
An X arriving during that busy spell fades before stage 2 is free. You saw it, but never noticed.
INSIDE YOUR BRAIN

Seen, but not noticed

Brain recordings show the missed X was still processed, it just never reached awareness. Pick a region.

Side view of the brain with the four lobes shaded in different coloursFRONTALPARIETALTEMPORALOCCIPITALCEREBELLUM
1
Based on Gray's Anatomy, fig. 728 (public domain)
1992the blink is named

Jane Raymond, Kimron Shapiro and Karen Arnell showed a second target is often missed if it appears within about half a second of the first.

Raymond, Shapiro & Arnell, 1992
It shrinkswith training

After three months of intensive attention training, people spotted more second targets inside the blink window, attention became more efficient.

Slagter et al., 2007
SourcesRaymond, Shapiro & Arnell (1992), J. Exp. Psychology: HPPSlagter et al. (2007), PLoS BiologyVogel, Luck & Shapiro (1998), J. Exp. Psychology: HPP
WHAT THIS GAME TRAINS

The half-second your attention goes blind

After you spot one target in a rapid stream, a second target arriving 200–500 ms later is often missed. This game measures that gap and trains you to catch both.

corestrongsomelight
coreTemporal attentionLocking on to items in a fast stream.
strongWorking memory updatingConsolidating the first target quickly to free attention.
strongVisual processing speedIdentifying each item in about 100 ms.
someFocus controlStaying relaxed rather than over-focusing on the first target.
THE SAME SKILL, ELSEWHERE

Three places this skill turns up

Each one leans on a different part of what the game trains.

Fast-changing screensCatching both notifications or scores when they flash by in quick succession.Uses temporal attention
Departure boardsCatching your platform when two updates scroll past back to back.Uses working memory updating
Fast subtitlesReading a second line of captions that appears straight after the first.Uses visual processing speed

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Attention is one piece of the picture
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