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Documentation · 1967

Otis-Lennon School Ability Test: Modern Otis school ability test

The modern direct descendant of Arthur Otis's 1918 and 1936 group intelligence tests. Otis collaborated with Roger Lennon to produce the 1967 Otis-Lennon Mental Ability Test, later revised as the Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT). The OLSAT remains one of the most-used school cognitive screening instruments in the United States today (OLSAT-8, current 2003 edition).

About the Otis-Lennon School Ability Test

By the mid-1960s the Otis Quick-Scoring Mental Ability Tests (1936) had been the dominant US school cognitive screening instrument for 30 years, but the norms were outdated and the format showed its age. Arthur Otis collaborated with Roger Lennon at Harcourt to produce a thoroughly revised version: the Otis-Lennon Mental Ability Test (1967).

The OL/MAT had updated content reflecting 1960s American culture, modernized item formats, machine-scoreable answer sheets, and norms based on a large national sample. The test went through subsequent revisions in 1979 (Otis-Lennon School Ability Test or OLSAT), 1989 (OLSAT-7), 1996 (OLSAT-7 Form R), and 2003 (OLSAT-8, current edition). Throughout this evolution the basic Otis methodology - mixed verbal and quantitative items, multiple-choice format, school-grade-specific levels - has remained constant.

The OLSAT-8 is widely used today for gifted program identification, school placement decisions, and cognitive screening in the United States. It is one of the most-administered cognitive tests in American K-12 education. The lineage from Arthur Otis's 1918 Group Intelligence Scale through to the modern OLSAT is the longest continuous test-development lineage in American educational psychology.

Copyright note: OLSAT items are under active Pearson copyright. We have public-domain pages for Otis 1918 and Otis 1936 with sample items in the original Otis format.

The 5 subtests

#1
Verbal Comprehension Vocabulary, word relationships, verbal reasoning.
Copyrighted
#2
Verbal Reasoning Verbal analogies, logical selection.
Copyrighted
#3
Pictorial Reasoning Visual analogies, picture classification, picture series.
Copyrighted
#4
Figural Reasoning Geometric analogies, figure classification, pattern matrices.
Copyrighted
#5
Quantitative Reasoning Number series, numeric inferences, arithmetic problems.
Copyrighted

Sample Items (Illustrative)

Items are typically presented in a multiple-choice format where the test-taker selects the best option from four choices. Scoring is based on the number of correct responses.

Sample 1 · Verbal Comprehension
Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to 'abundant': (A) scarce, (B) plentiful, (C) rare, (D) minimal
Example response: B
Sample 2 · Verbal Reasoning
Complete the analogy: Bird is to Fly as Fish is to: (A) Swim, (B) Walk, (C) Jump, (D) Run
Example response: A
Sample 3 · Pictorial Reasoning
Look at the series of pictures: [Image of a sun setting]. Which picture comes next? (A) Full sun, (B) Half sun, (C) Quarter sun, (D) No sun
Example response: D
Sample 4 · Figural Reasoning
Which shape completes the pattern? [Series of geometric shapes]. (A) Triangle, (B) Square, (C) Circle, (D) Hexagon
Example response: B
Sample 5 · Quantitative Reasoning
What is the next number in this series: 2, 4, 8, 16, __? (A) 20, (B) 24, (C) 32, (D) 36
Example response: C

These are illustrative samples, not actual items from the protected test.

Source

All test materials and historical content on this page are transcribed from:

Arthur S. Otis & Roger T. Lennon (1967). Otis-Lennon School Ability Test.

OLSAT items and current editions are under Pearson Assessment copyright. We document the test's history and its lineal connection to Otis 1918 and 1936.

Cite this page

This page is part of the Historical IQ Tests Archive. Editorial content, transcription notes, and curation are released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). Public-domain primary sources retain their public-domain status. BibTeX · RIS · CSL JSON

Historical test materials are obsolete and are not valid modern IQ assessments. This page is preserved for educational, research, and historiographic purposes.

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