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Public Domain · 1910

Goddard's Binet-Simon Translation: First American Binet adaptation

Henry Goddard's 1910 English-language adaptation of the Binet-Simon scale - the version that introduced Binet's intelligence testing to American psychology. Goddard's translation was used extensively at the Vineland Training School and shaped a generation of American clinical work. The translation was eventually superseded by Terman's 1916 Stanford-Binet but remained influential.

About the Goddard's Binet-Simon Translation

In 1908 Henry Goddard, director of psychological research at the Vineland Training School, traveled to Europe and learned about Binet and Simon's intelligence test. He translated the test into English and brought it back to the United States. Goddard's translation was first published in 1910 as a Training School Bulletin article and became the standard American Binet-Simon for the next six years.

Goddard used the translation extensively at Vineland, both for cognitive assessment of the residents and for landmark research studies. His most famous use was the controversial 1912 Kallikak Family study, which used Binet-Simon results to argue for the heritability of intellectual disability. The Kallikak study was later thoroughly discredited (Goddard had fabricated some of his observations), but the Binet-Simon translation itself remained sound.

Goddard's translation was eventually superseded by Lewis Terman's 1916 Stanford-Binet, which had improved norms based on American children rather than French ones. But Goddard's translation remains historically important as the first widely-used American version of the Binet-Simon, and as the instrument used in many landmark early-20th-century American psychological studies.

About this interactive version: Goddard's translation reproduces the 1908 Binet-Simon scale items, most of which require physical materials (pennies, weights, drawn forms) and individual administration. The translation itself is widely available; this page describes the work and its significance.

The 1 subtests

#1
54 age-graded items (Year III to Adult) Items adapted from the 1908 Binet-Simon revision. Most require physical materials.
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Henry Goddard's 1910 American adaptation of the Binet-Simon scale. Goddard added difficulty calibration for American schoolchildren and translated all 30 Binet items. 30 items across age levels 3-15.

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About these items: These Goddard's Binet-Simon Translation items are originally-written reconstructions in the tradition of the original 1910 test, NOT verbatim copies of the historical items. Where the original is a 1-on-1 oral or physical-apparatus test (e.g., examiner shows a card, child draws a shape), we have adapted the format to self-administered multiple choice.

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The following are legitimate free or borrowable full-text sources for this test or its primary documentation:

Source

All test materials and historical content on this page are transcribed from:

Goddard, H. H. (1910). A measuring scale for intelligence. Training School Bulletin, 6(11), 146-155. Also Goddard, H. H. (1911). The Binet and Simon tests of intellectual capacity. Training School Bulletin, 8, 56-62.

Public domain. Henry H. Goddard (1866-1957) was the director of psychological research at the Vineland Training School in New Jersey from 1906 to 1918. He brought the Binet-Simon scale from France to America in 1908 and was the most influential figure in early American clinical intelligence testing.

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This page is part of the Historical IQ Tests Archive. Editorial content, transcription notes, and curation are released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). Public-domain primary sources retain their public-domain status. BibTeX · RIS

Historical test materials are obsolete and are not valid modern IQ assessments. This page is preserved for educational, research, and historiographic purposes.

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