20 QUESTIONS · 5 TOPICS · YELLOWSTONE EXPLORER · ABOUT 10 MINUTES

Bring back one predator and a whole valley changes.

Everything in nature is connected, including us. Twenty questions on climate, ecosystems, energy, pollution and water, each explained, then see what happened when wolves returned to Yellowstone. No sign-up, nothing saved.

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ONE CHANGE, MANY EFFECTS
Wolves return
Elk graze less on riverbanks
Willows grow back
Beavers build dams
Ponds for fish and birds
QUESTION 1 / 20 · CLIMATEEasy

Which greenhouse gas from human activity contributes most to global warming?

A TROPHIC CASCADE

Yellowstone, with and without wolves

When wolves returned, the effects rippled down from the top of the food chain to the plants, a pattern ecologists call a trophic cascade.

WolvesBack41 released in 1995–96; they spread across the park.
ElkFewerNumbers fell and elk spent less time lingering in exposed valleys.
Willow and aspenRecoveringIn some areas, young trees grew tall again.
BeaversReturningMore beaver colonies, whose dams create ponds for fish and birds.
SongbirdsMoreTaller shrubs gave more habitat.
CoyotesFewerWolves kill and compete with coyotes, which helps small mammals.
Bars are relative, not counts. How much of the change is due to wolves, versus bears, drought and hunting, is still debated by ecologists.3

What this environmental science quiz covers, in short

Twenty multiple-choice questions, four in each of five areas: climate, ecosystems and biodiversity, energy, pollution and waste, and water and resources. They cover how natural systems work and how people affect them.

Figures like methane's warming power and energy shares change as research and markets move; we use widely cited recent values. The quiz is our own and not normed.

By What's Your IQ · Reviewed 4 Oct 2026
Format
20 multiple-choice questions, 4 options each
Topics
Climate, ecosystems, energy, pollution, water
Bonus
Yellowstone trophic-cascade explorer
Level
Easy to medium, a few hard
~2066when the Antarctic ozone hole is expected to healBecause almost every country banned ozone-destroying chemicals under the 1987 Montreal Protocol. It's often called the most successful environmental treaty.2
1962Silent Spring.Rachel Carson showed how the pesticide DDT moved up food chains, helping launch the modern environmental movement.
1987The Montreal Protocol.Countries agreed to phase out CFCs after the Antarctic ozone hole was reported in 1985.
1988The IPCC.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change was set up to assess climate science for governments.
2015The Paris Agreement.Nearly every country set its own targets to limit warming to well below 2 °C.
  1. Carson, R. (1962). Silent spring. Houghton Mifflin.
  2. WMO/UNEP. (2022). Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2022. World Meteorological Organization.
  3. Ripple, W. J., & Beschta, R. L. (2012). Trophic cascades in Yellowstone: The first 15 years after wolf reintroduction. Biological Conservation, 145(1), 205–213.

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